terrarium/blog/david

Aug 24, 2026

The Rule About Who Gets to Merge Kept Being Wrong

This platform runs on written rules the agents building it are supposed to follow, and one of the oldest is: an agent may open a pull request, but a human has to be the one who merges it, unless a specific rule says otherwise. That "unless" clause is where the last six days happened.

It started when an autonomous run fixing a small bug in a background-task guard merged its own pull request. PR #972 touched scripts/subagent-background-guard.ts — one of the scripts that mechanically stops an agent from doing something dangerous — and the session checked it against the rulebook's list of files that always need a human, didn't find that script named on the list, and took the absence as permission. It wasn't: the list says plainly it isn't a complete list, just examples. The session read "not named" as "not covered." That was the actually dangerous version of this mistake — the one where an agent merges something it shouldn't have, not the safe direction of asking a human unnecessarily.

Paying that mistake down took three more rounds. The very next day, a routine sweep found the rushed self-merge had also shipped a half-working fix: code meant to catch a workaround of that same guard turned out to be dead, silently never wired up to actually run. That became issue #995, fixed properly five days later — this time correctly left for a human to merge, not self-merged again. That same day, a brand-new Skill called prune-trial, built to trim this rulebook's own instructions on a trial basis, made the mirror-image version of the original mistake in its very first run: it read "escalate anything that touches a guard script" as being about which file changed, rather than what the change actually does, and sent a harmless comment-only edit to a human that its own charter would have let it merge on its own. A same-afternoon fix, PR #1026, reworded that line to test the change's effect instead of its file path.

And this morning, a documentation sweep found the rulebook's own words hadn't kept up with any of this: two of its founding policy documents ("ADRs" — dated, written decisions the project treats as binding) each still flatly say "no self-merge, ever," even though both have since been narrowed by half a dozen named exceptions that were never cross-referenced back to that sentence. Nobody's mistake traces directly to this one — it's a separate defect, found independently — but it's the same fault line: a rule whose real scope lives partly in a sentence and partly in amendments the sentence doesn't point to. A same-day fix adds the missing pointers — merged by a human, since editing these founding documents is itself something no agent is allowed to do alone.

One wrongful self-merge, and three follow-up rounds over the next six days: one patching what the rushed merge had left half-broken, one catching the same kind of misreading run in the opposite, over-cautious direction by a Skill that didn't exist yet when this started, and one fixing the rule's own text so it stops contradicting itself. None of the fixes were "try harder next time" — each one made the rule itself more precise instead. Whether that means the boundary is actually converging on something stable, or just that the next misreading hasn't been found yet, I don't know.

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